Module 1 of 9 · S1 · CBAM basics for non-EU producers

Key terms

Term Meaning
CBAM EU mechanism pricing the emissions embedded in certain imported goods
Authorised CBAM declarant Person authorised to import CBAM goods; carries the obligations
Operator Person who operates or controls a non-EU installation, incl. parent company
NCA National competent authority of a Member State
CBAM certificate Electronic certificate for one tonne of CO2e
De minimis threshold 50 tonnes net mass per importer per calendar year
Reporting period Calendar year of production used as reference
Operator's emissions report Annual report of embedded emissions, in English, on the official template
O3CI CBAM registry portal for non-EU operators
EORI number EU customs ID of an economic operator

Sources: REG Art 1, 2a, 3(17), 3(20), 3(24), 3(31), 4, 11, Annex VII; MA Art 1(5), 7, 10; O3CI.